<?php
/**
 * Integrated Template - IT
 *
 * PHP version 4
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Ulf Wendel, Pierre-Alain Joye,
 *                         David Soria Parra
 *
 * This source file is subject to the New BSD license, That is bundled
 * with this package in the file LICENSE, and is available through
 * the world-wide-web at
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
 * If you did not receive a copy of the new BSDlicense and are unable
 * to obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to
 * pajoye@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
 *
 * Author: Ulf Wendel <ulf.wendel@phpdoc.de>
 *         Pierre-Alain Joye <pajoye@php.net>
 *         David Soria Parra <dsp@php.net>
 *
 * @category HTML
 * @package  HTML_Template_IT
 * @author   Ulf Wendel <uw@netuse.de>
 * @license  BSD http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
 * @version  CVS: $Id$
 * @link     http://pear.php.net/packages/HTML_Template_IT
 * @access   public
 */

require_once 'HTML/Template/IT.php';
require_once 'HTML/Template/IT_Error.php';

/**
* Integrated Template Extension - ITX
*
* With this class you get the full power of the phplib template class.
* You may have one file with blocks in it but you have as well one main file
* and multiple files one for each block. This is quite usefull when you have
* user configurable websites. Using blocks not in the main template allows
* you to modify some parts of your layout easily.
*
* Note that you can replace an existing block and add new blocks at runtime.
* Adding new blocks means changing a variable placeholder to a block.
*
 * @category HTML
 * @package  HTML_Template_IT
 * @author   Ulf Wendel <uw@netuse.de>
 * @license  BSD http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
 * @link     http://pear.php.net/packages/HTML_Template_IT
 * @access   public
*/
class HTML_Template_ITX extends HTML_Template_IT
{
    /**
     * Array with all warnings.
     * @var    array
     * @access public
     * @see    $printWarning, $haltOnWarning, warning()
     */
    var $warn = array();

    /**
     * Print warnings?
     * @var    array
     * @access public
     * @see    $haltOnWarning, $warn, warning()
     */
    var $printWarning = false;

    /**
     * Call die() on warning?
     * @var    boolean
     * @access public
     * @see    $warn, $printWarning, warning()
     */
    var $haltOnWarning = false;

    /**
     * RegExp used to test for a valid blockname.
     * @var string
     * @access private
     */
    var $checkblocknameRegExp = '';

    /**
     * Functionnameprefix used when searching function calls in the template.
     * @var string
     * @access public
     */
    var $functionPrefix = 'func_';

    /**
     * Functionname RegExp.
     * @var string
     * @access public
     */
    var $functionnameRegExp = '[_a-zA-Z]+[A-Za-z_0-9]*';

    /**
     * RegExp used to grep function calls in the template.
     *
     * The variable gets set by the constructor.
     *
     * @access private
     * @var string
     * @see HTML_Template_IT()
     */
    var $functionRegExp = '';

    /**
     * List of functions found in the template.
     *
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $functions = array();

    /**
     * List of callback functions specified by the user.
     *
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $callback = array();

    /**
     * Builds some complex regexps and calls the constructor
     * of the parent class.
     *
     * Make sure that you call this constructor if you derive your own
     * template class from this one.
     *
     * @param string $root Root node?
     *
     * @access public
     * @see    HTML_Template_IT()
     */
     function __construct($root = '')
    {

        $this->checkblocknameRegExp = '@' . $this->blocknameRegExp . '@';

        $this->functionRegExp = '@' . $this->functionPrefix . '(' .
                                $this->functionnameRegExp . ')\s*\(@sm';

        parent::__construct($root);
    } // end func constructor

    /**
     * Clears all datafields of the object and rebuild the internal blocklist
     *
     * LoadTemplatefile() and setTemplate() automatically call this function
     * when a new template is given. Don't use this function
     * unless you know what you're doing.
     *
     * @access private
     * @return null
     */
    function init()
    {
        $this->free();
        $this->buildFunctionlist();
        $this->findBlocks($this->template);

        // we don't need it any more
        $this->template = '';
        $this->buildBlockvariablelist();

    } // end func init

    /**
     * Replaces an existing block with new content.
     *
     * This function will replace a block of the template and all blocks
     * contained in the replaced block and add a new block insted, means
     * you can dynamically change your template.
     *
     * Note that changing the template structure violates one of the IT[X]
     * development goals. I've tried to write a simple to use template engine
     * supporting blocks. In contrast to other systems IT[X] analyses the way
     * you've nested blocks and knows which block belongs into another block.
     * The nesting information helps to make the API short and simple. Replacing
     * blocks does not only mean that IT[X] has to update the nesting
     * information (relatively time consumpting task) but you have to make sure
     * that you do not get confused due to the template change itself.
     *
     * @param string  $block        Blockname
     * @param string  $template     Blockcontent
     * @param boolean $keep_content true if the new block inherits the content
     *                              of the old block
     *
     * @return   boolean
     * @throws   IT_Error
     * @see      replaceBlockfile(), addBlock(), addBlockfile()
     * @access   public
     */
    function replaceBlock($block, $template, $keep_content = false)
    {
        if (!isset($this->blocklist[$block])) {
            return new IT_Error("The block "."'$block'".
            " does not exist in the template and thus it can't be replaced.",
            __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }

        if ($template == '') {
            return new IT_Error('No block content given.', __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }

        if ($keep_content) {
            $blockdata = $this->blockdata[$block];
        }

        // remove all kinds of links to the block / data of the block
        $this->removeBlockData($block);

        $template = "<!-- BEGIN $block -->" . $template . "<!-- END $block -->";
        $parents  = $this->blockparents[$block];

        $this->findBlocks($template);
        $this->blockparents[$block] = $parents;

        // KLUDGE: rebuild the list for all block - could be done faster
        $this->buildBlockvariablelist();

        if ($keep_content) {
            $this->blockdata[$block] = $blockdata;
        }

        // old TODO - I'm not sure if we need this
        // update caches

        return true;
    } // end func replaceBlock

    /**
     * Replaces an existing block with new content from a file.
     *
     * @param string  $block        Blockname
     * @param string  $filename     Name of the file that contains the blockcontent
     * @param boolean $keep_content true if the new block inherits the content of
     *                              the old block
     *
     * @brother replaceBlock()
     * @access  public
     * @return null
     */
    function replaceBlockfile($block, $filename, $keep_content = false)
    {
        return $this->replaceBlock($block, $this->getFile($filename), $keep_content);
    } // end func replaceBlockfile

    /**
     * Adds a block to the template changing a variable placeholder
     * to a block placeholder.
     *
     * Add means "replace a variable placeholder by a new block".
     * This is different to PHPLibs templates. The function loads a
     * block, creates a handle for it and assigns it to a certain
     * variable placeholder. To to the same with PHPLibs templates you would
     * call set_file() to create the handle and parse() to assign the
     * parsed block to a variable. By this PHPLibs templates assume
     * that you tend to assign a block to more than one one placeholder.
     * To assign a parsed block to more than only the placeholder you specify
     * in this function you have to use a combination of getBlock()
     * and setVariable().
     *
     * As no updates to cached data is necessary addBlock() and addBlockfile()
     * are rather "cheap" meaning quick operations.
     *
     * The block content must not start with <!-- BEGIN blockname -->
     * and end with <!-- END blockname --> this would cause overhead and
     * produce an error.
     *
     * @param string $placeholder Name of the variable placeholder, the name
     *                            must be unique within the template.
     * @param string $blockname   Name of the block to be added
     * @param string $template    Content of the block
     *
     * @return   boolean
     * @throws   IT_Error
     * @see      addBlockfile()
     * @access   public
     */
    function addBlock($placeholder, $blockname, $template)
    {
        // Don't trust any user even if it's a programmer or yourself...
        if ($placeholder == '') {
            return new IT_Error('No variable placeholder given.',
                                __FILE__, __LINE__);
        } elseif ($blockname == '' ||
                    !preg_match($this->checkblocknameRegExp, $blockname)
        ) {
            return new IT_Error("No or invalid blockname '$blockname' given.",
                    __FILE__, __LINE__);
        } elseif ($template == '') {
            return new IT_Error('No block content given.', __FILE__, __LINE__);
        } elseif (isset($this->blocklist[$blockname])) {
            return new IT_Error('The block already exists.',
                                __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }

        // find out where to insert the new block
        $parents = $this->findPlaceholderBlocks($placeholder);
        if (count($parents) == 0) {

            return new IT_Error("The variable placeholder".
                                " '$placeholder' was not found in the template.",
                                __FILE__, __LINE__);

        } elseif (count($parents) > 1) {

            reset($parents);
            while (list($k, $parent) = each($parents)) {
                $msg .= "$parent, ";
            }
            $msg = substr($parent, -2);

            return new IT_Error("The variable placeholder "."'$placeholder'".
                                " must be unique, found in multiple blocks '$msg'.",
                                __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }

        $template = "<!-- BEGIN $blockname -->"
                  . $template
                  . "<!-- END $blockname -->";
        $this->findBlocks($template);
        if ($this->flagBlocktrouble) {
            return false;    // findBlocks() already throws an exception
        }

        $this->blockinner[$parents[0]][] = $blockname;

        $escblockname = '__' . $blockname . '__';

        $this->blocklist[$parents[0]] = preg_replace(
            '@' . $this->openingDelimiter . $placeholder .
            $this->closingDelimiter . '@',
            $this->openingDelimiter . $escblockname . $this->closingDelimiter,
            $this->blocklist[$parents[0]]
        );

        $this->deleteFromBlockvariablelist($parents[0], $placeholder);
        $this->updateBlockvariablelist($blockname);

        return true;
    } // end func addBlock

    /**
     * Adds a block taken from a file to the template changing a variable
     * placeholder to a block placeholder.
     *
     * @param string $placeholder Name of the variable placeholder to be converted
     * @param string $blockname   Name of the block to be added
     * @param string $filename    File that contains the block
     *
     * @brother    addBlock()
     * @access     public
     * @return     null
     */
    function addBlockfile($placeholder, $blockname, $filename)
    {
        return $this->addBlock($placeholder, $blockname, $this->getFile($filename));
    } // end func addBlockfile

    /**
     * Returns the name of the (first) block that contains
     * the specified placeholder.
     *
     * @param string $placeholder Name of the placeholder you're searching
     * @param string $block       Name of the block to scan. If left out (default)
     *                            all blocks are scanned.
     *
     * @return   string  Name of the (first) block that contains
     *                   the specified placeholder.
     *                   If the placeholder was not found or an error occured
     *                   an empty string is returned.
     * @throws   IT_Error
     * @access   public
     */
    function placeholderExists($placeholder, $block = '')
    {
        if ($placeholder == '') {
            new IT_Error('No placeholder name given.', __FILE__, __LINE__);
            return '';
        }

        if ($block != '' && !isset($this->blocklist[$block])) {
            new IT_Error("Unknown block '$block'.", __FILE__, __LINE__);
            return '';
        }

        // name of the block where the given placeholder was found
        $found = '';

        if ($block != '') {
            if (is_array($variables = $this->blockvariables[$block])) {
                // search the value in the list of blockvariables
                reset($variables);
                while (list($k, $variable) = each($variables)) {
                    if ($k == $placeholder) {
                        $found = $block;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {

            // search all blocks and return the name of the first block that
            // contains the placeholder
            reset($this->blockvariables);
            while (list($blockname, $variables) = each($this->blockvariables)) {
                if (is_array($variables) && isset($variables[$placeholder])) {
                    $found = $blockname;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return $found;
    } // end func placeholderExists

    /**
     * Checks the list of function calls in the template and
     * calls their callback function.
     *
     * @access  public
     * @return  null
     */
    function performCallback()
    {
        reset($this->functions);
        while (list($func_id, $function) = each($this->functions)) {
            if (isset($this->callback[$function['name']])) {
                if ($this->callback[$function['name']]['expandParameters']) {
                    $callFunction = 'call_user_func_array';
                } else {
                    $callFunction = 'call_user_func';
                }

                if ($this->callback[$function['name']]['object'] != '') {
                     $call = $callFunction(
                        array(
                            &$GLOBALS[$this->callback[$function['name']]['object']],
                            $this->callback[$function['name']]['function']),
                        $function['args']);

                } else {
                     $call = $callFunction(
                        $this->callback[$function['name']]['function'],
                        $function['args']);
                }
                $this->variableCache['__function' . $func_id . '__'] = $call;
            }
        }

    } // end func performCallback

    /**
     * Returns a list of all function calls in the current template.
     *
     * @return   array
     * @access   public
     */
    function getFunctioncalls()
    {
        return $this->functions;
    } // end func getFunctioncalls

    /**
     * Replaces a function call with the given replacement.
     *
     * @param int    $functionID  Function ID
     * @param string $replacement Replacement
     *
     * @access   public
     * @deprecated
     * @return null
     */
    function setFunctioncontent($functionID, $replacement)
    {
        $this->variableCache['__function' . $functionID . '__'] = $replacement;
    } // end func setFunctioncontent

    /**
     * Sets a callback function.
     *
     * IT[X] templates (note the X) can contain simple function calls.
     * "function call" means that the editor of the template can add
     * special placeholder to the template like 'func_h1("embedded in h1")'.
     * IT[X] will grab this function calls and allow you to define a callback
     * function for them.
     *
     * This is an absolutely evil feature. If your application makes heavy
     * use of such callbacks and you're even implementing if-then etc. on
     * the level of a template engine you're reiventing the wheel... - that's
     * actually how PHP came into life. Anyway, sometimes it's handy.
     *
     * Consider also using XML/XSLT or native PHP. And please do not push
     * IT[X] any further into this direction of adding logics to the template
     * engine.
     *
     * For those of you ready for the X in IT[X]:
     *
     * <?php
     * ...
     * function h_one($args) {
     *    return sprintf('<h1>%s</h1>', $args[0]);
     * }
     *
     * ...
     * $itx = new HTML_Template_ITX(...);
     * ...
     * $itx->setCallbackFunction('h1', 'h_one');
     * $itx->performCallback();
     * ?>
     *
     * template:
     * func_h1('H1 Headline');
     *
     * @param string  $tplfunction              Function name in the template
     * @param string  $callbackfunction         Name of the callback function
     * @param string  $callbackobject           Name of the callback object
     * @param boolean $expandCallbackParameters If the callback is called with
     *                                          a list of parameters or with an
     *                                          array holding the parameters
     *
     * @return     boolean   False on failure.
     * @throws     IT_Error
     * @access     public
     * @deprecated The $callbackobject parameter is depricated since
     *             version 1.2 and might be dropped in further versions.
     */
    function setCallbackFunction($tplfunction, $callbackfunction,
        $callbackobject = '',
    $expandCallbackParameters = false) {
        if ($tplfunction == '' || $callbackfunction == '') {
            return new IT_Error("No template function "."('$tplfunction')".
                                " and/or no callback function ('$callback') given.",
                                __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        $this->callback[$tplfunction] = array(
                                          'function' => $callbackfunction,
                                          'object'   => $callbackobject,
                                          'expandParameters' => (boolean)
                                                $expandCallbackParameters);

        return true;
    } // end func setCallbackFunction

    /**
     * Sets the Callback function lookup table
     *
     * @param array $functions function table
     *                           array[templatefunction] =
     *                               array(
     *                                   "function" => userfunction,
     *                                   "object" => userobject
     *                               )
     *
     * @access    public
     * @return null
     */
    function setCallbackFuntiontable($functions)
    {
        $this->callback = $functions;
    } // end func setCallbackFunctiontable

    /**
     * Recursively removes all data assiciated with a block, including
     * all inner blocks
     *
     * @param string $block block to be removed
     *
     * @return null
     * @access   private
     */
    function removeBlockData($block)
    {
        if (isset($this->blockinner[$block])) {
            foreach ($this->blockinner[$block] as $k => $inner) {
                $this->removeBlockData($inner);
            }

            unset($this->blockinner[$block]);
        }

        unset($this->blocklist[$block]);
        unset($this->blockdata[$block]);
        unset($this->blockvariables[$block]);
        unset($this->touchedBlocks[$block]);

    } // end func removeBlockinner

    /**
     * Returns a list of blocknames in the template.
     *
     * @return    array    [blockname => blockname]
     * @access    public
     * @see       blockExists()
     */
    function getBlocklist()
    {
        $blocklist = array();
        foreach ($this->blocklist as $block => $content) {
            $blocklist[$block] = $block;
        }

        return $blocklist;
    } // end func getBlocklist

    /**
     * Checks wheter a block exists.
     *
     * @param string $blockname Blockname
     *
     * @return   boolean
     * @access   public
     * @see      getBlocklist()
     */
    function blockExists($blockname)
    {
        return isset($this->blocklist[$blockname]);
    } // end func blockExists

    /**
     * Returns a list of variables of a block.
     *
     * @param string $block Blockname
     *
     * @return   array    [varname => varname]
     * @access   public
     * @see      BlockvariableExists()
     */
    function getBlockvariables($block)
    {
        if (!isset($this->blockvariables[$block])) {
            return array();
        }

        $variables = array();
        foreach ($this->blockvariables[$block] as $variable => $v) {
            $variables[$variable] = $variable;
        }

        return $variables;
    } // end func getBlockvariables

    /**
     * Checks wheter a block variable exists.
     *
     * @param string $block    Blockname
     * @param string $variable Variablename
     *
     * @return   boolean
     * @access   public
     * @see      getBlockvariables()
     */
    function BlockvariableExists($block, $variable)
    {
        return isset($this->blockvariables[$block][$variable]);
    } // end func BlockvariableExists

    /**
     * Builds a functionlist from the template.
     *
     * @access private
     * @return null
     */
    function buildFunctionlist()
    {
        $this->functions = array();

        $template = $this->template;

        $num = 0;

        while (preg_match($this->functionRegExp, $template, $regs)) {

            $pos = strpos($template, $regs[0]);

            $template = substr($template, $pos + strlen($regs[0]));

            $head = $this->getValue($template, ')');
            $args = array();

            $search = $regs[0] . $head . ')';

            $replace = $this->openingDelimiter .
                       '__function' . $num . '__' .
                       $this->closingDelimiter;

            $this->template = str_replace($search, $replace, $this->template);
            $template       = str_replace($search, $replace, $template);

            while ($head != '' && $args2 = $this->getValue($head, ',')) {
                $arg2 = trim($args2);

                $args[] = ('"' == $arg2{0} || "'" == $arg2{0}) ?
                                    substr($arg2, 1, -1) : $arg2;

                if ($arg2 == $head) {
                    break;
                }
                $head = substr($head, strlen($arg2) + 1);
            }

            $this->functions[$num++] = array('name'    => $regs[1],
                                             'args'    => $args);
        }

    } // end func buildFunctionlist

    /**
     * Truncates the given code from the first occurence of
     * $delimiter but ignores $delimiter enclosed by " or '.
     *
     * @param string $code      The code which should be parsed
     * @param string $delimiter The delimiter char
     *
     * @access private
     * @return string
     * @see    buildFunctionList()
     */
    function getValue($code, $delimiter)
    {
        if ($code == '') {
            return '';
        }

        if (!is_array($delimiter)) {
            $delimiter = array($delimiter => true);
        }

        $len         = strlen($code);
        $enclosed    = false;
        $enclosed_by = '';

        if (isset($delimiter[$code[0]])) {
            $i = 1;
        } else {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
                $char = $code[$i];

                if (($char == '"' || $char == "'")
                    && ($char == $enclosed_by || '' == $enclosed_by)
                    && (0 == $i || ($i > 0 && '\\' != $code[$i - 1]))
                ) {

                    if (!$enclosed) {
                        $enclosed_by = $char;
                    } else {
                        $enclosed_by = "";
                    }
                    $enclosed = !$enclosed;

                }

                if (!$enclosed && isset($delimiter[$char])) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return substr($code, 0, $i);
    } // end func getValue

    /**
     * Deletes one or many variables from the block variable list.
     *
     * @param string $block     Blockname
     * @param mixed  $variables Name of one variable or array of variables
     *                          (array (name => true ) ) to be stripped.
     *
     * @access   private
     * @return null
     */
    function deleteFromBlockvariablelist($block, $variables)
    {
        if (!is_array($variables)) {
            $variables = array($variables => true);
        }

        reset($this->blockvariables[$block]);
        while (list($varname, $val) = each($this->blockvariables[$block])) {
            if (isset($variables[$varname])) {
                unset($this->blockvariables[$block][$varname]);
            }
        }
    } // end deleteFromBlockvariablelist

    /**
     * Updates the variable list of a block.
     *
     * @param string $block Blockname
     *
     * @access   private
     * @return null
     */
    function updateBlockvariablelist($block)
    {
        preg_match_all(
            $this->variablesRegExp,
            $this->blocklist[$block], $regs
        );

        if (count($regs[1]) != 0) {
            foreach ($regs[1] as $k => $var) {
                $this->blockvariables[$block][$var] = true;
            }
        } else {
            $this->blockvariables[$block] = array();
        }

        // check if any inner blocks were found
        if (isset($this->blockinner[$block])
            && is_array($this->blockinner[$block])
            && count($this->blockinner[$block]) > 0
        ) {
            /*
             * loop through inner blocks, registering the variable
             * placeholders in each
             */
            foreach ($this->blockinner[$block] as $childBlock) {
                $this->updateBlockvariablelist($childBlock);
            }
        }
    } // end func updateBlockvariablelist

    /**
     * Returns an array of blocknames where the given variable
     * placeholder is used.
     *
     * @param string $variable Variable placeholder
     *
     * @return   array     $parents parents[0..n] = blockname
     * @access   public
     */
    function findPlaceholderBlocks($variable)
    {
        $parents = array();
        reset($this->blocklist);
        while (list($blockname, $content) = each($this->blocklist)) {
            reset($this->blockvariables[$blockname]);

            while (list($varname, $val) = each($this->blockvariables[$blockname])) {
                if ($variable == $varname) {
                    $parents[] = $blockname;
                }
            }
        }

        return $parents;
    } // end func findPlaceholderBlocks

    /**
     * Handles warnings, saves them to $warn and prints them or
     * calls die() depending on the flags
     *
     * @param string $message Warning
     * @param string $file    File where the warning occured
     * @param int    $line    Linenumber where the warning occured
     *
     * @see      $warn, $printWarning, $haltOnWarning
     * @access   private
     * @return null
     */
    function warning($message, $file = '', $line = 0)
    {
        $message = sprintf(
            'HTML_Template_ITX Warning: %s [File: %s, Line: %d]',
            $message,
            $file,
            $line
        );

        $this->warn[] = $message;

        if ($this->printWarning) {
            print $message;
        }

        if ($this->haltOnWarning) {
            die($message);
        }
    } // end func warning

} // end class HTML_Template_ITX
?>
